What distinguishes a theory from a conjecture? For
example a characteristic constant (G, c, h, K, etc.) or a fundamental
equation. The so-called 'complexity theory' has none. Most importantly, it
lacks a measure of its most fundamental quantity - complexity. But
worse than that. It lacks a definition of complexity too! Increasing
complexity is, by far, the most evident characteristic of most aspects
of our lives. It is, therefore, quite correct to talk about complexity.
It would be great to be able to manage it before it becomes a problem.
But, if you can't measure it, you can't manage it. Right?
If we accept the current 'definition' of a complex system we can claim that all systems are complex,
This 'definition' states that a system is complex if it is an aggregate
of autonomous agents, which, spontaneously interact and self-organize
leading to more elaborate systems, etc., etc. You know, the usual 'the
whole is greater than the sum of the parts' stuff. It is also stated,
quite correctly, that it is impossible to infer the behaviour of the
system from the properties of the agents that compose it. True.
Analyzing in depth a single human will hint little on the dynamics of a
society. Nothing new under the sun.
According to the above logic, all systems that surround us are 'complex':
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Atoms spontaneously form molecules
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Molecules spontaneously form crystals, proteins, etc.
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Proteins combine to form cells, which, in turn, form organs
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Humans form societies
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Grains of sand form dunes and landslides
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Flakes of snow combine to form avalanches
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Animals and plants form ecosystems
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Matter in the universe forms stars, which organize into galaxies
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Corporations form markets
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Molecules of water form drops, which, in turn, form waves in the ocean
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Electrical impulses in networks of neurons form thoughts, sensations, emotions, conscience, etc.
None of the above require outside orchestration of a Master Choreographer.
A closer look at life reveals that everything we see
and experience is a 'complex system'. At this point, then, one may ask
the following question: what benefit (for science and philosophy) stems
from establishing a new name for a set of objects which already
contains all objects?
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