Saturday, 14 September 2013

Optimality: The Recipe for Disaster



There still seems to be a rush towards optimal design.  But there is no better way to fragility and vulnerability than the pursuit of peak performance and perfection - optimality in other words. But let's take a look at the logic behind this risky and outdated practise:
  •  Based on a series of assumptions, a math model of a system/problem is built.
  •  Hence, we already have the first departure from reality: a model is just a model.
  •  If you're good, really good, the model will "miss" 10% of reality.
  •  You then squeeze peak performance out of this model according to some objective function.
  •  You then manufacture the real thing based on what the model says.
It is known - obviously not to all - that optimal designs may be well-behaved with respect to random variations in the design parameters but, at the same time, they are hyper-sensitive to small variations in the variables that have been left out in the process of building the model. This is precisely what happens - you design for or against something, but you miss out that something else. By wiping under the carpet seemingly innocent variables, you're deciding a-priori what the physics will be like. And this you cannot do. Now, if your model isn't forced to be optimal - to go to the limit - it might stand a better chance in that it will have room for manoeuvre. When you're optimal, you can only get worse! If you're standing on the peak of a mountain, the only way is down! Why, then, even attempt to design and build systems that are optimal and that can only get worse? Is this so difficult to see? Sounds like the Emperor's new clothes, doesn't it?



www.design4resilience.com


www.ontonix.com


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